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August 31, 2009

The Energy Bubble

George Trefgarne says we're about to enter an age of cheap energy. For example, the U.S.'s supply of natural gas has effectively doubled thanks to the industry's new ability to extract gas from difficult rock formations. Trefgarne writes: When it comes to gas, America is the new Russia. And for the rest of the world, tight gas equals one thing: freedom."

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:09 AM

Economists Predict They'll Be Disappointed

From a poll of economists:

Three-quarters said they would like to see the government cut spending over the next two years, while only 28 percent projected the reductions would actually take place.

The economists also favored increased regulation of financial markets, including greater oversight of derivatives, requirements on financial institutions to put more of their own funds at stake when securitizing mortgages and reform of the credit-rating companies.

This was the most surprising finding for Chris Varvares, the president of NABE and of Macroeconomic Advisers LLC in St. Louis.

“This tends to be a fairly conservative group, and you can see it except when it comes to regulation,” Varvares said in an interview. “They definitely are into more regulation in financial services.”

The survey also showed that 56% think the Fed will keep rates unchanged for the next six months. Nearly 80% think a second stimulus isn't necessary.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:32 AM

Canada to issue up to $3B in U.S. dollar bonds

Here’s an interesting story. The Canadian government is issuing bonds dominated in U.S. dollars. I didn’t know the Canadian government had done this before. The article said that it’s the first foreign currency offering in more than a decade.

I support these kinds of products. For one, it keeps governments honest plus it helps diversify your debt obligations. I’d like to see the U.S. Treasury issue debt dominated in things like euros, gold, silver, oil and even shares in AIG and Fannie Mae.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:29 AM

August 28, 2009

Nation's Unemployment Outlook Improves Drastically After Fifth Beer

From The Onion:

WASHINGTON—Despite ongoing economic woes and a jobless rate that has been approaching 10 percent, U.S. unemployment projections drastically improved Monday after the consumption of five beers.

It's going up," leading economist David Singleton said confidently, indicating the predicted growth in jobs with an upward wave of a Bud Light bottle. "All the way up. By the end of the month. No problem."

Singleton said the economy would begin its rebound once employers realized that there were many currently unemployed skilled laborers across the country who would "bust their asses" in a number of growing fields.

"Whether it's manufacturing, finance, hospitality, or manufacturing, these dudes trying to reenter the workforce right now have awesome skill sets and, most of all, they really deserve it," he said. "They're great, great guys. All of them."

According to analysts, both long- and short-term forecasts showed signs of recovery between the third and fourth beer, but the fifth alcoholic beverage was the point at which the employment rate began to close in on 100 percent.

Even in Michigan, home to the nation's highest unemployment numbers, fairly buzzed sources described a bright future for thousands of laid-off automotive workers and their families. State labor director Stanley Pruss echoed the sentiment, saying that he fully expected out-of-work Michigan residents to be back on their feet in no time.

"Something will come along for everyone. Something even better, you'll see," Pruss told reporters at a Lansing bar with a generous happy-hour special. "Our state, all this unemployment, you know...pfft. It's bullshit. Bullshit. If we just work together, we can make it better. For everyone! But look, why are we even talking about this? Life is short, man. Just enjoy the ride!"

Reports from those well on their way toward putting away a whole six pack suggested that unemployed Americans could look forward to increased job security and much higher salaries. In addition, many half-in-the-bag analysts said they foresee greater career satisfaction and massive quality-of-life improvements following the inevitable arrival of new employment opportunities.

"Why should those who've lost work have to live paycheck to paycheck, doing some miserable wage-slave job a goddamn monkey could do?" said Donald Ellington, a completely hammered senior adviser at JPMorgan Chase. "All these layoffs, they're totally a blessing in disguise. Now these people can do the thing they've always wanted to do. Like becoming a sportswriter. Or a musician. Or a pilot, even!"

"I'm telling you, this is their time," Ellington added. "This is their fucking time."

To illustrate his point, Ellington then sang most of the first verse of the Tina Turner song "We Don't Need Another Hero" for reporters.

Joblessness was not the only domestic problem that began to appear eminently solvable after the rapid downing of five beers. Also substantially improved were projections for the housing crisis, the affordability of health care, getting hot wings later, and being able to drive home just fine.

Though most on their fifth beer showed unbridled optimism—and in some cases outright cockiness—in terms of the employment landscape, those who greatly exceeded that number said they saw the current job market as hopelessly bleak. Contrary to the rosy prospects he had described earlier in the evening, economist David Singleton, after imbibing nine beers and an unknown quantity of Wild Turkey, lamented that there would have to be a comprehensive shift in the nation's entire economic structure before any lasting improvement could be realized.

"There is no fucking way the Cavs are gonna go all the way next…yeah, that's Rick's," said Singleton, lowering his head to the table in front of him. "No, goddamn it, I told you, it's Rick's! Go ask him about it."

"Go Cavs!" Singleton added.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:37 AM

August 27, 2009

Scary Sentence of the Day

This doesn't look good:

Bank of America, Citigroup, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have accounted for more than 40pc of all trading on the New York Stock Exchange so far this week.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:25 AM

Bernanke Victim of Identity Theft

If you're going to take someone's ID, targeting one of the most powerful men in the world might not be a good idea:

Last summer, just as he was dealing with the first rumblings of the financial crisis on Wall Street, Bernanke learned that a thief had swiped his wife's purse—including the couple's joint check book. Days later, someone started cashing checks on the Bernanke family bank account, the documents show. "It's fair to say he was not pleased," said one close associate of Bernanke, who asked not to be identified discussing what the Fed chairman considers a private matter.


The theft of the Bernanke check book—never publicly revealed until now—soon became part of a wide-ranging (and previously underway) identity-theft investigation by the Secret Service and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. The probe culminated in recent months with a series of arrests, criminal complaints, and indictments brought by federal prosecutors in Alexandria, Va. The targets: members of a nationwide ring that used an inventive combination of old-fashioned thievery and high-tech fraud to loot the bank accounts of unsuspecting victims.

(Via: Clusterstock)

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:09 AM

GDP Unchanged

The government revised its estimate for second-quarter GDP growth, and the revised number was the same as the initial report -- -1.0%. Wall Street was expecting -1.5%.

The drop, while representing a record fourth consecutive decline, was far smaller than the previous two quarters. It also was stronger than the 1.5 percent decline that private economists expected.

The new report found that businesses slashed their inventories more than first reported and cut back more sharply on investment in new plants and equipment. But those reductions were offset by revisions that showed smaller dips in consumer spending, exports and housing construction.

The 1 percent rate of decline in the second quarter followed decreases of 6.4 percent in the first quarter and 5.4 percent in the final three months of 2008, the sharpest back-to-back declines in a half-century. The four straight quarterly declines in G.D.P., which measures the country’s total output of goods and services, mark the first time that has occurred on government records that date to 1947.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:29 AM

August 26, 2009

Stocks Vs. Bonds—Another Look

Here’s an interesting chart. I divided the total return of two index funds, the Vanguard 500 Index Investor (VFINX) by Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade (VWESX). The chart begins in 1988.

It’s a quick-and-dirty way to look at how well stocks have done against bonds.

image847.png

Although stocks have historically outperformed bonds, that hasn't been the case in recent years. Bonds haven't been just less volatile, they've been more profitable over the last ten years.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:24 PM

August 25, 2009

JoS. A. Bank to accelerate expansion

This is good news for JoS. A. Bank Clothiers (JOSB):

JoS. A. Bank Clothiers Inc. said Tuesday that it will open more stores in fiscal 2010 than planned for the current year to take advantage of real estate opportunities.

The retailer expects to open 30 to 40 new stores in fiscal 2010, compared with an estimated 10 to 15 stores in fiscal 2009.

"Quality real estate opportunities are beginning to open in the marketplace and we are ready to expand our store base at a more rapid rate," President and CEO R. Neal Black said in a statement.

The openings are part of the company's long-term goal of running 600 stores. It currently has 467 stores.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:17 PM

Medtronic's Earnings

Medtronic (MDT) reported adjusted earnings of 79 cents a share which matched estimates. Revenues rose 6.1% to $3.93 billion. The market seems mildly displeased as the stock is down today.

Here's a look at MDT's sales and earnings for the past several quarters:

Quarter...........EPS.............Sales
Jul-01............$0.28...........$1,455.70
Oct-01...........$0.29...........$1,571.00
Jan-02...........$0.30...........$1,592.00
Apr-02...........$0.34...........$1,792.00
Jul-02............$0.32...........$1,713.90
Oct-02...........$0.34...........$1,891.00
Jan-03...........$0.35...........$1,912.50
Apr-03...........$0.40...........$2,148.00
Jul-03............$0.37...........$2,064.20
Oct-03...........$0.39...........$2,163.80
Jan-04...........$0.40...........$2,193.80
Apr-04...........$0.48...........$2,665.40
Jul-04............$0.43...........$2,346.10
Oct-04...........$0.44...........$2,399.80
Jan-05...........$0.46...........$2,530.70
Apr-05...........$0.53...........$2,778.00
Jul-05............$0.50...........$2,690.40
Oct-05...........$0.54...........$2,765.40
Jan-06...........$0.55...........$2,769.50
Apr-06...........$0.62...........$3,066.70
Jul-06............$0.55...........$2,897.00
Oct-06...........$0.59...........$3,075.00
Jan-07...........$0.61...........$3,048.00
Apr-07...........$0.66...........$3,280.00
Jul-07............$0.62...........$3.127.00
Oct-07...........$0.58...........$3,124.00
Jan-08...........$0.63...........$3,405.00
Apr-08...........$0.78...........$3,860.00
Jul-08............$0.72...........$3.706.00
Oct-08...........$0.67...........$3,570.00
Jan-09...........$0.71...........$3,494.00
Apr-09...........$0.78...........$3,830.00
Jul-09............$0.79...........$3,933.00

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:18 PM

Hussein Reappoints Shalom

tiopdmk.jpg

Congratulations to Ben Bernanke for being renominated by President Obama. This is a good move on Obama's part and I continue to believe that Bernanke has been an outstanding Fed chair.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:00 AM

August 24, 2009

Preview of Medtronic's Earnings

Medtronic (MDT) is due to report its earnings tomorrow. The consensus on Wall Street is for earnings of 78 cents a share compared with 72 cents per share a year ago.

In June, the company reaffirmed its earnings growth expectations of 10% a year. The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports:

So, given the uncertainty, the competition and a long-standing, lackluster stock performance, why do 29 analysts have buy or hold ratings on Medtronic's stock?

Not a sell recommendation in sight.

"Although its growth profile has changed markedly in recent years, Medtronic remains one of the strongest companies in the health care industry," wrote William Blair & Co. analyst Ben Andrew in a note to investors last month.

Year to date, the company's stock is up 20.3 percent, compared with the S&P Health Care index, which has inched up just 7.4 percent.

Andrew, who has an "outperform'' rating on Medtronic's stock, cites a stabilizing market for pacemakers and defibrillators and the company's pipeline of future products, such as an MRI-friendly pacemaker.

"We believe the company's heavy research-and-development investments will begin to reaccelerate growth in fiscal 2011,'' he wrote.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:25 PM

An overdraft? That'll be £200 at Lloyds TSB (but only £15 if you're a Muslim)

The Daily Mail:

Many Lloyds TSB customers are being hit with charges of up to £200 a month if they go into the red - while Muslims who use the bank are only being charged £15.

The part-nationalised bank has been accused of religious discrimination over the disparity between overdraft charges on its standard current account and its Islamic account.

The Islamic account was set up by the high street bank to attract Muslim customers by allowing them to keep faithful to their religion.

Sharia law does not permit the payment of interest so the 'typical' Islamic account at Lloyds TSB has been set up without an overdraft facility.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:55 AM

The New Gold Rush

The Washington Post reports that with the economy in rough shape and gold prices still near $1,000, folks are out there paning for gold. Literally.

Maybe it was the nail in Ray's head. Maybe it was the economy. His wife said one as much as the other drove the decision to auction off everything that wouldn't fit in the trailer and leave Vermont for the mother lode.

"Thought we'd try to make a living at it," Kim Lague said, standing in a mining camp that was busier during the Great Depression than it was in the Gold Rush of 1849, and is busy once again.

And so, 18 months after a co-worker's pneumatic hammer drove a 2 1/2 -inch stainless-steel nail into Ray Lague's skull -- "the plunger of the gun brushed my hat and discharged" -- the once-thriving contractor took his place among the prospectors lining the steep banks of the South Fork of the Stanislaus River, 40 miles west of Yosemite National Park. The bearded man helping him drag the mining gear into the water was a jobless logger who lost his home to foreclosure.

Fifty feet downstream, an unemployed concrete-truck driver scoured the river bottom beside a laid-off furniture mover, back to prospecting after a day spent wrestling with the unemployment office.

"You have to consider the economy," said Gary Rhinevault, caretaker of the Lost Dutchman's Mining Association campground, where 45 prospectors pay as little as 30 cents a day to pitch their tents. "In 1932 there were more prospectors out trying to make a living than in the 1850s."

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:44 AM

Nicholas Financial (NICK), a $12 Stock

Alex Bossert is an 18-year-old financial blogger in Minnesota. Check out his take on Nicholas Financial (NICK).

The economic indicator that best correlates to Nicholas’s charge off rate is the unemployment rate. The pre-tax margin for the quarter was 6.34% and the provision for credit losses was 6.16%. Credit losses would have to double from here to bring Nicholas into the red, a very unlikely scenario, given that the provision for credit losses fell from 6.26% of average credit receivables to 6.16% in the current quarter. Net charge offs fell from 8.94% in the fourth quarter to 7.72% in the 1st quarter. Management anticipates losses absorbed as a percentage of liquidation will be in the 11%-16% range during the remainder of the current fiscal year. Losses as a percent of liquidation were 11% in the 1st quarter.

The loans the company is making are getting more profitable as their competition has diminished during the credit crisis. The average discount of new loans purchased has risen to 9.29% from 8.87% a year ago.

Alex thinks NICK is a $12 stock and I agree. Even after NICK's big run this year, it's still going for around 85% of book value.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:32 AM

Jedi Mind Inc (JEDM)

What's the hottest stock on the market? Tim Sykes points us toward shares of pink sheet listed Jedi Mind (JEDM).

yhoo082409.png

Yep, that looks like a nice move.

As best as I can tell, the company makes "software for thought controlled technologies, allowing the user to interact with the computer and other machines through the power of the mind." CBS' 60 Minutes ran a story on this technology and that appears to be driving the surge in the stock.

A lot of these pink sheet stocks produce little in the way of products but they're great at putting out press releases. If a company is serious about its future, it won't be listed on the pink sheets. Investors like Tim Sykes love watching this marginal stocks skyrocket -- they wait until the party gets going, short the stock and often make big gains.

I admit I know nothing about Jedi Mind but I think I know how this story will end.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:05 AM

What Bloggers Were Saying at the Low

The S&P 500 is up again this morning. From our low in March, the index is up nearly 55%.

With such tremendous gains under our belt, the Reformed Broker decided to take a look at what bloggers were saying at the low, and was nice enough to include me in the retrospective.

At the time, I ran a chart showing that the inflation adjusted Dow was unchanged over the last 43 years.

image782.png

The next time that happens, I’ll know that’s a big buying opportunity.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:57 AM

August 21, 2009

Sex Drive and the Stock Market

Makes sense to me:

In the study, conducted by researchers from Harvard University, it was determined that stock market traders saw their profit margins rise on days their testosterone was above its median level and that testosterone could influence how financial wizards often make high risk decisions.

How did the researchers figure this out? They took saliva samples from a group of men ages 18 to 23 and then had the men play a game having to do with investing. Given $250, they had to choose an amount between $0 and $250 to invest. They got to keep the money that they didn't invest. If the participant lost a coin toss, their money for investing was lost. But, if they won the coin toss they'd get two and a half times the amount of their investment. At the end of the study, one person was selected by lottery to receive cash equal to their investment, so there was some real incentive. To make a long study finding short, the researchers found that the men with higher testosterone levels invested 12 percent more in a risky investment than the more average men did.

So, they determined, there is a biological basis why some men are inclined to more risky behavior than others. While that might not sound terribly revealing, the study represents one of the first times that research has determined that typically male behavior extends to the financial world. Say the researchers: "Men may be more willing to take financial risks because the payoffs, in terms of attracting mates, could be higher for them. This is because women value wealth more than men when choosing for a mate."

(Via: Carney)

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:49 PM

Stocks Keep On Rising

Today was another strong day for stocks. The S&P 500 made another high for the year.

Our Buy List also made a new high. We’re up nearly 30% for the year which is well more than twice the S&P 500. Every stock on the Buy List was up today, and Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) is closing in on a double for the year.

Here’s today’s speech from Ben Bernanke from the annual Jackson Hole shindig. It’s long but I recommend reading the whole thing. I continue to think that Bernanke has been an outstanding Fed chairman.

Posted by edelfenbein at 4:18 PM

August 20, 2009

Nouriel Roubini, the Prophet

I think I've been too critical of Nouriel Roubini. He's a very bright guy and well worth listening to. However, as Damien Hoffman points out, Roubini wasn't exactly perfect on predicting the credit crisis.

As we can see, in March 2005 Roubini started by predicting a crisis caused by Foreign Central Banks diversifying out of US Dollars. (See: ‘Does Overseas Appetite for Bonds Put the U.S. Economy at Risk?’) In February 2006, Roubini still solely focused on foreigners diversifying out of US Treasury debt and further incorrectly predicted that “our current patterns of spending above our incomes” would cause a crisis by 2013. (See: ‘Taste of the Future‘.) Given that the credit markets (which Roubini never mentions until others show him the light) imploded recently, I think we can conclude that “spending above our incomes” doesn’t have to do the crisis perp walk. During the same month as The Washington Post article, Roubini’s press releases peppered the New Yorker with his message: “Roubini is among those who fear that America’s profligacy will eventually create a crisis of confidence on the part of its creditors, leading to a run on the dollar, an upward spike in interest rates, and a deep recession.” (See: ‘Moneyman’ and ‘Ominous Warnings and Dire Predictions of the World’s Financial Experts’.)

At a transition point in August 2006 (most likely when Roubini realized he picked the wrong causes), he threw the entire kitchen sink into the center of the causation ring. The USA Today reported, “He [Roubini] spells out a long list of potential risks that could push the country into trouble. Among them: unregulated hedge funds, housing, foreign trade uncertainty, the need to finance the nation’s huge trade deficit, Middle East unrest and the potential for terrorism.” In another article, Roubini added to his laundry list by adding just about everything under the sun: “Among other factors, Roubini cites ‘trade protectionism and asset protectionism; hedgy and trigger-happy investors and rising geopolitical risks; the risk of a disorderly fall in the U.S. dollar; a slush of financial derivatives that are a black box that no-one understands … frothy markets where years of too easy money have created bubbles galore – the latest in housing – that are ready to burst; a bubble of thousands of new hedge funds with inexperienced managers … a housing market whose rout may trigger systemic effects …’” (See: ‘Is Economy Headed to a Soft Landing?’ ‘Surprise: Bears still growling about 1987′ and ‘Recession Isn’t My Greatest Fear’.) How about adding to that list butterflies flapping their wings on the other side of the world, or an attack of the flying space monkeys?

I didn't know it a few years, but apparently everyone was predicting a credit crisis. I wish someone had told me.

Roubini clearly knew something bad was coming -- what and when was hard to pin down. Hoffman writes:

This specific tactic — expanding the “prediction” data set of possibilities — may be the most popular for false prophets and psychics. Usually, there will be a group willing to hang on to the one correct cause out of the many incorrectly asserted. Then, afterward, the charlatan works tirelessly to rewrite history or distract his victims from what was exactly said in the past. It’s like a fake shaman warning the villagers of rain (an inevitable fate) by means of angry gods when in fact the true cause was heavy cloud droplets. Yet, once the rain falls he quickly raises his voice about how he “predicted” the rain. Yes, rain followed the shaman’s warning, but this is not a “prediction” for obvious reasons.

As I've often said, perma-bears and never held to the same level of accountability as perma-bulls. If you want to get a reputation as a prophet, it's easy -- just be very bearish and very vague.

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:22 PM

Since 1970, All of the Market’s Gain Has Come When Gold is Below $455

I was playing around with some data and I came with an interesting stat: All of the stock market’s gain since 1970 has come when the price of gold is below $455.

OK, now let me explain a little. I took two monthly files; one with the closing price of gold from 1970 though this past May. The other with the dividend reinvested index for the S&P 500 over the same time period.

I then looked at how well the S&P did based on the closing price of gold for the previous month. The results show that the index was net flat whenever gold closed the previous month higher than $455.50.

There were basically three times when gold gave its sell signal. The first was in late 1979 to mid-1981. The second came in mid-1987 to mid-1988 (very good timing there!). The third has been continuous since September 2005. For gold to give another buy signal, it would have to plunge by more than 50%.

Let me add that I don’t see this as a market-timing tool. I just think it’s interesting how the market has behaved.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:08 AM

August 19, 2009

Google's Stock Turns Five

It was five years ago today that shares of Google (GOOG) went public. The stock ended its first day of trading at $100.34. It peaked at $747.24 in November 2007 and is currently at $442.16. Over the same time, the S&P 500 is down by about 9%.

image846.png

Posted by edelfenbein at 3:37 PM

Comrade, Have I Got a Deal for You!

Line of the day: "There are more brokerage account holders than Communist Party members in China."

Something tells me that they're not mutually exclusive.

(Via: Kedrosky)

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:38 PM

Energy Leads Turnaround

A fairly flat day has suddenly become a good day for stocks, and it's mostly thanks to energy stocks.

yhoo081909.png

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:04 PM

The Whole Foods Boycott

Earlier this week, Whole Foods (WFMI) CEO John Mackey wrote an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal against President Obama's health care reform ideas. Some Whole Foods customers are responding with a boycott.

The opinion expressed was Mr. Mackey's, not the policy of Whole Foods. I find it deeply unsettling that customers are willing to boycott a company due to the personal political opinions of its CEO.

The irony lost on the boycotters is that Whole Foods' customers operate in a market where they're free to boycott Whole Foods and go to a different store. This is exactly the same principle that critics of health care reform are trying to make.

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:48 PM

Ewwwwww

Madoff's lover goes overboard with TMI:

He sometimes blinked his eyes uncontrollably, leading her to nickname him “Winky Dink” when she disclosed her affair to some close female friends.

At the Willard, Weinstein wrote, she learned one of his many secrets that they discussed by telephone a few days later.

“Bernie had a very small penis,” she wrote. “Not only was it on the short side, it was small in circumference. That he was now pointing it out to me was telling. It clearly caused him great angst. I wanted to be careful how I responded. Men and their penises have a strange and unique relationship.”

Still, she said: “I liked this man and didn’t want to emasculate him. His tiny penis hadn’t prevented me from climaxing.”

“On the bright side,” she concluded, because of its size, “oral sex would be a breeze.”

Insert prison joke here.

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:18 PM

The first thing we do, let's kill all the bankers

Imagine a world without bankers.

Enter Zopa, a website that describes itself as a place "where people meet to lend and borrow money … sidestepping the banks". The idea is pretty simple. Someone who has money to spare goes online, says how much he's ready to lend and at what rate of interest – and waits for would-be borrowers to take him up on his offer. If both sides are happy – and Zopa stands for the negotiating term "zone of possible agreement" – then the deal goes ahead. Quite a few of them, as it happens: Zopa has now facilitated £50m worth of loans, from one ordinary Briton to another.

The theory is that everyone benefits, the lender enjoying a much higher rate of return than he would from a regular savings account, and the borrower paying off his debt at a much gentler rate of interest. That's not difficult, says Zopa, when the high street banks are being so stingy towards savers and so demanding of borrowers. Current deals on Zopa are running somewhere between 8% and 10%, while savers would be lucky to earn more than a few points in interest and borrowers can be looking at charges in the teens or higher.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:17 AM

“It beats the heck out of any certificate of deposit"

Where are some investors placing their money?

Tax liens.

Private investors step in and buy tax liens, paying governments upfront all or part of the value of the taxes. The investors then get the right to foreclose on the properties, taking priority over mortgage lenders, and to charge interest rates as high as 18 percent on the unpaid taxes.

“It beats the heck out of any certificate of deposit,” said Howard Liggett, executive director of the National Tax Lien Association.

Because the sales occur in a patchwork of cities and counties across more than two dozen states, there are no figures tracking the number of tax-lien sales nationwide. The liens that are sold come from cases in which homeowners pay taxes to the local government, not through their lenders. But Mr. Liggett, whose group represents tax-lien investors, said they generated about $10 billion every year.

In 2006, Lucas County began selling off its overdue tax certificates to a New Jersey company named Plymouth Park Tax Services, a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase. It also operates under the name Xspand.

The company, once run by the former governor of New Jersey, James J. Florio, was sold to Bear Stearns and then absorbed into JPMorgan after Bear’s collapse last year. Today, Plymouth Park is one of the largest players in the tax-lien business.

Plymouth Park has filed more than 1,000 foreclosure actions against delinquent taxpayers, more than any single mortgage lender in the county. But it says that it has only foreclosed on 56 of those filings.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:14 AM

Eaton Vance's Earnings Fall But Top Expectations

It's still been a good year for the asset management stocks. Eaton Vance (EV) is up over 40% for us. Reuters reports:

Asset manager Eaton Vance Corp said fiscal third-quarter net income fell 37 percent compared with a year ago as fees decreased.

For the three months that ended July 31, Boston-based Eaton Vance reported net income of $31.2 million, or 26 cents per share, down from $49.6 million, or 40 cents a share in the same period a year ago. Revenue fell 19 percent to $228 million.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters on average had expected the company to earn 28 cents per share, and revenue of $224.5 million for the quarter.

Revenue and net income rose compared with the quarter that ended April 30, 2009, however, as did assets under management. Eaton Vance managed $143.7 billion in assets as of July 31, up from $127.2 billion in the previous quarter. The increases were similar to those at other asset managers that have benefited from rising stock markets.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:57 AM

August 18, 2009

Investor Quiz

Guess what company went from concept to $1 billion in sales in three years?

Costco (COST)

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:46 PM

How Bad Is Inflation in Zimbabwe?

At one point last year, prices were doubling.

Every day.

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:39 PM

RIP: Rose Friedman

Rose Friedman passed away yesterday at the age of 98.

"The only person known to have ever won an argument with Milton." - President George W. Bush

Friedmans.jpg

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:19 PM

PPI Is Lowest on Record

Today's PPI report shows that wholesale prices have dropped by 6.8% over the last year. That's the lowest on record.

image845.png

So is deflation a threat? Matthew Lynn says that fears of deflation are vastly overblown.

In other words, there were plenty of deflationary years. Yet over that period, the U.K. became the greatest economic power in the world: Its relative decline only started once inflation took hold. Deflation didn’t stop the Industrial Revolution, one of the most sustained times of economic creativity ever seen.

Likewise, a 2004 study by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis looked at the data on deflation across 17 countries over 100 years. It found that although the Great Depression of the 1930s was linked with falling prices, that wasn’t true of any other historical period. There was, it said, “virtually no evidence” that deflation caused a depression.

Why should it? We are constantly told that deflation is bad because it makes consumers hold off from buying things, thinking they will be cheaper tomorrow. But that is just silly.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:35 AM

The Biggest Thing Since E-mail

Jim Cramer pounds the table for Smart Phones:

As big and as game-changing as the personal computer and the Internet were, I believe the mobile Internet—the integration of voice, data, video, and storage in one handheld device—will be more lucrative than both. Maybe both put together. That may sound far-fetched now, but these devices, chock-full of applications and hardware that have begun to rival those of personal computers, have finally realized the elusive holy grail. As any twentysomething, or even middle-schooler, knows, once you procure a smartphone, you can throw away pretty much every publication, every guide, every television, every camera, every music device, heck, every gizmo you have, save your toaster oven. You just don’t need ’em anymore.

It’s not just the dazzling technology that’s driving things. It’s the size of the market and the speed at which companies and consumers are getting onboard. It took a half-dozen years and a host of competitors like Dell, Gateway, and Compaq to produce personal computers cheap enough to entice the masses. Thanks to the substantial subsidies offered by Verizon, Sprint, AT&T, and T-Mobile in their endless battles for market share, Americans are buying up smartphones and calling plans much faster than they bought PCs.

And the U.S. market is tiny versus the overseas arena. Beijing alone just committed $40 billion to build a smartphone network that will cover the whole nation, and the big telephone companies in China plan on subsidizing the phones with the same zeal as the American firms—obviously with millions more customers. Currently, there are as many as 4 billion cell-phone users worldwide, but only 12 percent use smartphones. Given the superiority of the product and the aggressive pricing, I expect we will see a total replacement of dumb phones with smart ones rather quickly. You’re talking about a market that could grow eightfold in just a few years.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:17 AM

The 10 stupidest tech company blunders

InfoWorld runs down the 10 stupidest blunders from tech companies. Here's a sample and it's one I never knew about:

2. Real Networks Punts on the iPod

People think Steve Jobs invented the iPod. He didn't, of course. Jobs merely said yes to engineer Tony Fadell after the folks at Real Networks rejected Fadell's idea for a new kind of music player in the fall of 2000. (Fadell's former employer Philips also turned him down.)

By then MP3 players had been around for years, but Fadell's concept was slightly different: smaller, sleeker, and focused on a content-delivery system that would give music lovers an easy way to fill up their "pods." (Jobs is famous for driving the design of the iPod.)

Today that content-delivery system is known as iTunes, and Apple controls some 80 percent of the digital music market. Fadell worked at, and eventually ran, Apple's iPod division until November 2008. Real Networks is still a player in the streaming-media world, but its revenues are a fraction of what Apple makes from iTunes alone.

Um...sorry.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:52 AM

S&P 500 Stocks Above Pre-Lehman Levels

Bespoke finds the very small list of stocks that are above their level prior to Lehman Brothers going kablooey. Only 55 stocks are up and just 27 are up by more than 10%.

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Posted by edelfenbein at 9:41 AM

Insiders Are Dumping Stock

From Reuters:

A massive rally in U.S. stocks since March has reawakened bullish spirits, but insiders are jumping out of the market in a sign the run up is getting stretched.

Company executives are selling stock at a rate not seen in two years after a near 50 percent rise in the S&P 500 from a March 9 low. That suggests directors and managers may think stock prices are nearing the top end of their range in the current economic climate.

There has been a decline in short interest -- borrowed shares sold but not yet repurchased -- which some analysts see as a warning. Some investors sell short to profit from price declines, and some say the recent rally has been supported by the reversing of short positions.

After a 50% rally, I think a sharp pullback is necessary. When it will happen and by how much is still a question. However, I don't think the market really experienced a rally as much as we saw an unwinding of a vicious bear market.

The rally has been led by junk stocks which is really due to investors fleeing all investments which held any type of risk. The low-quality rally is mirrored by what's been happening in the bond market with the closing of the gigantic spreads between corporates and Treasuries.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:51 AM

August 17, 2009

This Explains A Lot

The Onion reports:

ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS, NJ—Citing a need to provide quality programming 24 hours a day, CNBC has extended an invitation to anyone who owns a suit to drop by the financial news network and be a guest expert, cohost a show with Larry Kudlow, or do whatever. "Don't worry about what kind of shape your suit is in," said CNBC president Mark Hoffman, who explained that his network's studio has an iron and some old phone books that people can press their jackets on. "Just come on down, run a comb through your hair, and if you're here by 8 a.m., we'll have you on Squawk Box at 8:15 making stock picks. But don't forget your suit!" Hoffman added that men of ruddy complexion with neck sizes exceeding 19 inches are not required to wear a tie.

Posted by edelfenbein at 3:26 PM

Well, That Changes Things

From CNBC's Correction page:

An earlier version of this story misstated the amount of Goldman Sachs earnings, listing them as $344 billion when it should have read $3.44 billion.

In other news, CNBC has a corrections page?

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:38 PM

Abby Joseph Cohen: Recession Ending Now

Abby Joseph Cohen jumps on the Dennis Kneale bandwagon:

The U.S. recession is ending “right now,” said Abby Joseph Cohen, a senior investment strategist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

The economy may grow by 3 percent in the next couple of quarters and expand by 1.5 percent to 2 percent next year, Cohen said. While consumer spending is likely to rise, it probably won’t increase as fast as at the end of prior periods when the U.S. was emerging from a recession, she said.

“Clearly the economy is on the mend,” Cohen said in an interview with Bloomberg Radio. “We do think that profit growth will be more substantial going forward.”

Cohen, known for her optimistic forecasts for stocks during the 1990s stock-market rally, was replaced in March 2008 as the bank’s chief forecaster for the U.S. equity market. She predicted in a May 1 interview that the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index might jump 20 percent to 1,050 in the next 6 to 12 months. The index climbed 15 percent to 1,010.48 through Aug. 7 before retreating 0.6 percent last week.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:39 AM

Warren Buffett’s New Buy

We were very pleased to see that Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA) has added Becton, Dickinson (BDX), one of our Buy List stocks, to his portfolio. Obviously, Warren must be a regular reader.

There is one thing that troubles us. On the SEC filing, the company is listed as Beckton Dickson & Co.

See for yourself.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:58 AM

The Market’s Excessive P/E Ratio

There’s recently been some commentary on the stock market’s elevated P/E Ratio (see here and here).

I think this is a good instance where the P/E Ratio fails to tell us much. We have to remember that the P/E Ratio is an unusual statistic because it looks at the relationship between two different kinds of the numbers. A stock’s price is a fixed-point number, which means you know exactly what a price is at any given time, but earnings is a rate, meaning it must be defined at something that only exists between two certain points in time.

There’s nothing inherently wrong about combining two different kinds of numbers though we should be bear in mind its limitations and this is one such time. The reason is that earnings took such a bath in the fourth quarter of 2008. Operating earnings for the S&P 500 were $-0.09 for Q4 of 2008 and reported earnings were $-23.25. As long as we’re carrying that dud quarter in our trailing four quarters, earnings will look very depressed.

Those losses are massive outliers. The good news is that they’re also past us. At the end of the third quarter, the S&P’s trailing four-quarter operating earnings will probably be around $40, at by the end of the fourth quarter, they’ll vault up to $55. That’s simply because we’re subtracting an awful quarter and adding on a more typical quarter. We can expect that the market’s P/E Ratio will dramatically plunge, but that won’t mean that the market is suddenly becoming a good value.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:37 AM

August 14, 2009

Play the Federal Reserve Game

The San Francisco Fed has created perhaps the wonkiest video game world history—it’s the Federal Reserve Game!

Haven’t you always wanted to test your monetary policy skillz online? Well, now you can! Set rates too high and you’ll cause a recession. Go too low and inflation will creep up.

See if you have....

the cool judgment of an Arthur Burns.
the sober confidence of a William McChesney Martin
or the raw sexuality of a Marriner Eccles

Note: I tried to audit the game but kept getting an error message.

(Via: Economix via Carney)

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:02 PM

16 Companies that Have Raised Their Dividend by 10% or More for the Last Nine Years

Let me add a disclaimer at the start of this post. This is the result of a data dump so the numbers may not be correct. I searched for companies that have increased their dividend by at least 10% for the last nine straight years. I haven't doubled-checked the data off another source, but here are the initial results.

Federated Investors (FII)
Linear Technology (LLTC)
Bank of Kentucky Financial (BKYF)
C.H. Robinson Worldwide (CHRW)
Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD)
AFLAC (AFL)
TJX Cos. (TJX)
Brown & Brown (BRO)
Novo Nordisk (NVO)
Fastenal (FAST)
John Wiley & Sons (JW-A)
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
Pfizer (PFE)
Mercury General (MCY)
Polaris Industries (PII)
LSB Financial (LSBI)

The current year isn't included since we're not done, but a few stocks may fall off the list by year's end.

The ones that really stand out are Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and AFLAC. According to my data, these have raised their dividend by 10% or more for at least 18 years. Pfizer cut its dividend in half this year so it's due to fall off the list.

The smallest dividend increase for AFLAC has been 12%. The company has already raised its dividend by 16% this year, plus the stock is going for about nine times this year's earnings forecast (not the Street's forecast, but AFL's).

J&J increased its dividend by only 6.5% earlier this year so it's also in trouble. The company has, however, raised its dividend for 47 straight years.

Let me add a special shout out to LSB Financial which is the holding company for Lafayette Savings Bank. This isn't a micro-cap, it's a nano-cap. It's a 140-year-old Indiana-based thrift with a market cap of just $17 million. That's about 25 minutes worth of sales at Wal-Mart (WMT). LSBI has no analysts who follow it. Sadly, it will fall off the list this year -- like many financial firms, the thrift chopped its dividend in half.

Posted by edelfenbein at 5:15 PM

Coolest Map of Bank Failures You'll See All Day

From The Wall Street Journal. You can really tell when WaMu went under.

(Via: Clusterstock)

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:34 PM

Headline CPI Unchanged; Core +0.1%

Year-over-year consumer prices are down 2.1% which is the biggest drop since 1950.

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Posted by edelfenbein at 8:44 AM

August 13, 2009

Wow

Posted by edelfenbein at 7:54 PM

Academic Report: Having Chicks on Your Board Is Bad for Your Stock

The Telegraph:

Companies with women directors perform badly on stock market, report claims

Those companies that have just one female director on their board are considerably undervalued – in terms of their share price – compared with companies run entirely by men.

The study by the University of Exeter, published in the British Journal of Management, makes clear, however, that companies with women directors perform just as well when it comes to making profits.

Prof Alex Haslam, a psychologist at the University of Exeter, said the lengthy study had tried to strip out any coincidental factors, such as women tending to run retail and technology companies, which might have performed badly during the period of the study: 2001 to 2006.

"However, the evidence is very strong that gender is the unique factor in this pattern.

"The market very clearly responds to women's appointments to boards in an adverse way. Or – to put it another way – they like to back all-male boards. Maybe investors see them as a safe bet."

The study examined FTSE 100 companies, Britain's biggest companies listed on the stock market. At the start of the study, half of all of the companies had all-male boards, but by 2006 just 15 per cent did, suggesting that a quiet revolution had happened during the time, with more female executives making it to the top even if only a handful made it to the very top job of cheif executive. Marjorie Scardino at Pearson and Rose Marie Bravo at Burberry were, at one stage, the only two women to head a FTSE 100 company.

However, companies with all-male boards had a market valuation equivalent to 166 per cent of their book value, while companies with at least one female board member had a market value equal to just 121 per cent of book value.

Also...have you seen them drive?

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:41 PM

Buffett Admits Berkshire Goofed on Derivative

Oopsie!

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc (BRKa.N)(BRKb.N) underestimated the risks of falling stock prices to its billions of dollars of derivatives bets, yet still believes it is valuing the contracts fairly.

Berkshire revealed its error in a June 26 letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, one of several pieces of correspondence with the regulator about the company's annual report, and made public on Thursday.

It also agreed to SEC demands for more explanation on $1.8 billion of writedowns on stock investments, and $2.7 billion of auction-rate and other municipal debt holdings. On June 29, the SEC said it completed its review without further comment.

The correspondence shows Omaha, Nebraska-based Berkshire, which has close to 80 businesses and ended June with more than $136 billion of stocks, bonds and cash, is struggling to comply with SEC requirements to disclose enough about its finances.

This issue had surfaced in June 2008, when the regulator demanded "a more robust disclosure" of how the insurance and investment company values its derivatives. Buffett did provide some additional disclosure, in what he called "excruciating detail," in his annual shareholder letter in February.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:34 PM

Ever Wanted to Ring the Opening Bell?

Here's your chance.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:03 AM

Blast From the Past

I've seen bad predictions before, but...wow!

Downturn doesn't mirror past, UCLA panelists say
By Dean Calbreath
UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER

March 11, 2008

UCLA's Anderson Forecast, which previously has been ahead of the curve in forecasting the downturn of the California housing market and the resulting decline in the economy, predicted yesterday that the state and nation would not fall into a recession.

“The data don't yet add up to a recession, and there is nothing to challenge the basic story of sluggishness that we have had for two years. Don't worry, be happy,” said Edward Leamer, director of the forecast, the state's best-known economic report.

Leamer and two fellow economists on the University of California Los Angeles panel – Ryan Ratcliff and Jerry Nickelsburg – say the economy does not match the models of previous recessions, when huge factory layoffs led to downturns.

Because the current situation does not match what happened in the past, they say, the state and nation probably will dodge a recession.

The UCLA economists have little company in their optimism.

At the time, the recession was already four months old.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:17 AM

August 12, 2009

Yours for Just $349,900

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The description:

Impeccable inside & out! Gorgeous English Tudor w/ amenities & updates too numerous to list! Classic style in neutral decor w/ lavish appointments thruout. New granite kitchen & fabulous marble masterbath. Gracious room sizes thruout. Amazing lower level boasts projection screen media area, wet bar & game level plus 2nd kitchen & 2 powder rooms exceptional landscape and electric gate.

If you're wondering why this is so cheap, real estate is all about location.

Posted by edelfenbein at 7:49 PM

Thanks Ben!

Here's the latest statement from the FOMC:

Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in June suggests that economic activity is leveling out. Conditions in financial markets have improved further in recent weeks. Household spending has continued to show signs of stabilizing but remains constrained by ongoing job losses, sluggish income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit. Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and staffing but are making progress in bringing inventory stocks into better alignment with sales. Although economic activity is likely to remain weak for a time, the Committee continues to anticipate that policy actions to stabilize financial markets and institutions, fiscal and monetary stimulus, and market forces will contribute to a gradual resumption of sustainable economic growth in a context of price stability.

The prices of energy and other commodities have risen of late. However, substantial resource slack is likely to dampen cost pressures, and the Committee expects that inflation will remain subdued for some time.

In these circumstances, the Federal Reserve will employ all available tools to promote economic recovery and to preserve price stability. The Committee will maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and continues to anticipate that economic conditions are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period. As previously announced, to provide support to mortgage lending and housing markets and to improve overall conditions in private credit markets, the Federal Reserve will purchase a total of up to $1.25 trillion of agency mortgage-backed securities and up to $200 billion of agency debt by the end of the year. In addition, the Federal Reserve is in the process of buying $300 billion of Treasury securities. To promote a smooth transition in markets as these purchases of Treasury securities are completed, the Committee has decided to gradually slow the pace of these transactions and anticipates that the full amount will be purchased by the end of October. The Committee will continue to evaluate the timing and overall amounts of its purchases of securities in light of the evolving economic outlook and conditions in financial markets. The Federal Reserve is monitoring the size and composition of its balance sheet and will make adjustments to its credit and liquidity programs as warranted.

Voting for the FOMC monetary policy action were: Ben S. Bernanke, Chairman; William C. Dudley, Vice Chairman; Elizabeth A. Duke; Charles L. Evans; Donald L. Kohn; Jeffrey M. Lacker; Dennis P. Lockhart; Daniel K. Tarullo; Kevin M. Warsh; and Janet L. Yellen.

Posted by edelfenbein at 3:15 PM

August 12, 1982

The great bull market began 27 years ago today, and ended a little over nine years ago.

Here's a look at the S&P 500 since then:

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Posted by edelfenbein at 1:54 PM

If Anyone Can Occupy that Space to Larry Kudlow's Right

It's John Carney.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:31 PM

Goldman Discussion on KCRW

I missed this when it first came out. Here's a discussion about Goldman Sachs on KCRW from about a month ago. It's long but if you have the time, it's worth listening to.

Richard Bove is especially worth hearing while Matt Taibbi is completely and totally out of his depth. It's actually pretty embarrassing.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:37 AM

Short Selling of S&P 500 Drops to Lowest Level Since February

This isn't a good sign:

Wagers against the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index fell to the lowest level since February as investors shorted fewer shares of financial stocks.

Short interest on the S&P 500 declined to 8.77 billion shares as of July 31, a 12 percent decrease from two weeks earlier, according to data compiled by U.S. exchanges and Bloomberg yesterday. That’s the steepest drop since Sept. 30. Investors reduced bearish bets on financial stocks the most, slashing them by 31 percent to 2.05 billion shares.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:26 AM

What to Expect from the Fed

I remember when Fed meetings used to be interesting:

The Federal Reserve is expected to give a nod to signs the U.S. recession is waning but will likely warn that the recovery will be slow and dampen any expectations it will soon start to raise interest rates.

The Fed's policy-setting committee, which meets on Tuesday and Wednesday, is expected to hold its benchmark overnight rate in a range of zero to 0.25 percent. A statement on the decision is due about 2:15 p.m. EDT on Wednesday.

"The markets have begun pricing in a near-term increase in interest rates. That is extremely unlikely. The Fed is going to want to discourage that," said former Fed Governor Lyle Gramley.

The Fed is likely to decide to let its $300 billion Treasury purchase program expire, as scheduled, in September. Fourteen out of 16 primary dealers polled by Reuters last week said they expect the Fed not to extend the controversial program.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:22 AM

August 11, 2009

The Case Against Talented Coin Flippers

Proponents of Efficient Market Theory often dismiss the track records of superior money managers as something that ought to be expected given normal probability. They claim that it’s like calling a person who just nails ten heads in a row a superior coin flipper.

Sorry Mr. Buffett, old sport, you just got really, really lucky.

The problem I have with this is that the folks who are often listed as the top money managers seem to share some key traits—specifically they’re often value investors who have no time for EMT. If it truly were an odds game, I doubt we would see these traits appear so often.

Megan McArdle links to a post of managers who have excellent long-term track records. At the top is the late Bill Ruane who was a good friend of Warren Buffett. They met at Ben Graham’s value investing course at Columbia. In other worlds, they took the same class, learned the same lessons and both generated superior returns. There are plenty of other Graham-and-Dodd guys like Peter Lynch, or the guys at Leucadia National (LUK), and the guys at Danaher (DHR), who went on to trash the market year after year.

So it’s not just good coin tossing—it’s good coin tossing following the same coin-tossing lessons, the same coin-tossing methods taught by the same coin-tossing teachers. At what point do we agree that it ain’t just luck?

The Forbes list of billionaires contains lots of shrewd investors. I’m not aware of any that are pure technical guys. There are people who follow every conceivable strategy from astrology to Elliot Wave. Yet, time after time, it’s the value guys who rank near the top.

Posted by edelfenbein at 4:10 PM

Stocks Hate the President -- Any President

I had never heard this one:

According to research from the folks at Ned Davis dating all the way back to 1959, stocks do better when the public thinks the man in the White House is doing worse.

In fact, in weeks when the presidential approval rating sagged below 50 percent, stocks rose at an annual rate of 9 percent -- versus only 2 ½ percent when the president in office sported a wildly popular 65 percent approval rating in the polls.

Americans witnessed this phenomenon firsthand on Inauguration Day; despite the national excitement about an Obama presidency and an approval rating near 70 percent, the Dow plunged 332 points.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:49 AM

Outlook for Q3 Improves

Here's an interesting chart. This shows the Intrade contract betting that third-quarter GDP will be positive.

chart12472168946618627.png

When the market was at its low in March, it was widely assumed that Q3 would be another bad quarter. Since then, the outlook has steadily improved and now it's assumed that GDP will be positive. (Don't read too much into that last downward data point, it seems to be a trade going off at the bid.)

One positive quarter doesn't mean the recession is over. Also, it's possible to see the numbers jump thanks to inventory rebuilding which may not mean that the underlying economy is improving. Still, the Intrade contract seems to match the resurgence of stock prices. We won't get our first report on Q3 until late October.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:29 AM

Productivity Surges

People were complaining that Q2 earnings reports were good simply due to cost-cutting. That's true, but they said it as if it doesn't count. Improving productivity is crucial for an expanding economy:

The productivity of U.S. workers grew in the second quarter at the fastest pace in almost six years as employers squeezed more out of remaining staff to bolster profits.

Productivity, a measure of how much an employee produces for each hour worked, rose at an annual 6.4 percent pace, more than forecast, after a 0.3 percent gain the prior three months, Labor Department data showed today in Washington. Labor costs fell by the most in eight years.

Lower expenses mean companies may need to fire fewer workers as sales stabilize, the first step toward ending the worst employment slump in the post World War II era. Efficiency gains also help curb inflation, giving Federal Reserve policy makers, meeting today and tomorrow, extra time to remove stimulus.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:51 AM

Local currencies cash in on recession

Be the Greenspan of your community:

The stimulus for this mill town turned artist's colony arrived in the form of green bills bearing sketches of herons, turtles and trees.

A few dozen local businesses banded together this spring to distribute the Plenty -- a local currency intended to replace the dollar. Now 15,000 Plenties are in circulation here, used everywhere from the organic food co-op to the feed store to, starting this month, the Piggly Wiggly supermarket.

Last popularized during the Great Depression, scrip, or locally created stand-ins for U.S. currency, is making a comeback. Pittsboro, population 2,500, is one of a handful of communities that launched its own money in recent months. It reports an avalanche of calls from other communities that have lost faith in the global financial system.

"The Plenty is not going to get siphoned off to Wall Street, or Washington, or make a stop in Bentonville on its way to China," said B.J. Lawson, a software entrepreneur who is president of the board of the Plenty cooperative. "It gives us self-reliance."

I think Mr. Lawson is a bit confused on the self-reliance concept.

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:47 AM

Someone Saw this Coming

GM is now selling its cars...on eBay.

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:43 AM

Singapore's GDP +20.7%

Wow!

Singapore's economy expanded by a seasonally adjusted 20.7 per cent in second quarter, underpinned by strong gains in the manufacturing sector.

This represents a significant improvement from the 12.2 per cent contraction in the first quarter, said the Ministry of Trade and Industry in a statement on Monday morning.

Compared to a year ago, GDP contracted by 3.5 per cent in the second quarter. As a result, the Singapore economy contracted by 6.5 per cent in the first half of the year.

MTI said it would maintain the GDP growth forecast for this year at -4 to -6 per cent.

Manufacturing output increased by 49.5 per cent, compared to the previous quarter's contraction of 18.5 per cent. This was largely due to a surge in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the biomedical manufacturing cluster and an increase in inventory restocking in the electronics sector.

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:38 AM

August 10, 2009

Dow Theory Says Buy

But with caution.

Dow Theory, one of the oldest stock market forecasting methods, has shown a new buy signal: the Dow Jones Transportation Average joined the Dow Jones Industrial Average to close above January highs, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

However, the bank's analysts said on Monday that a momentum indicator known as breadth thrust, which focuses on the proportion of advancing to declining stocks, shows a pull-back of 15 to 20 percent this fall when combined with the Dow Theory buy signal.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:27 PM

Wall Street Bum

Posted by edelfenbein at 12:00 PM

Sysco Drops on Earnings

Shares of Buy List member Sysco (SYY) are down this morning after the company reported fiscal fourth-quarter earnings of 53 cents a share. That was four cents better than Wall Street’s consensus although it was down from 55 cents a year ago.

The company is the nation's largest foodservice distributor. Revenues are down about 7% but Sysco has been aggressively cutting costs—operating expenses declined to $1.22 billion from $1.34 billion, which helps during a recession.

For the full year, Sysco earned $1.77 per share which was down from $1.81 per share last year. The company should earn about the same this year which makes the stock reasonably priced. The dividend yields close to 4% which is also nice.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:46 AM

Banks on Track to Make $38 Billion in Overdraft Fees

Banks are making loads of money, just not in banking.

Overdraft fees accounted for more than three-quarters of service fees charged on customer deposits, he said.

The most cash-strapped customers are the hardest hit by such fees, with 90 per cent of overdraft revenues coming from 10 per cent of the 130m checking accounts in the US. Regular use of overdrafts is most common among consumers with low credit scores, Moebs discovered.

Banks say that the fees compensate for the risk they incur when they pay on behalf of customers who do not have enough money in their accounts. “Overdraft fees are there for a reason, we take on a lot of risk,” a senior banker said. “It’s a service to our customers, they want us to pay their overdrafts.”

The highest overdraft fees were charged by the largest banks, said Mr Moebs. At banks with assets greater than $50bn – a group including Citigroup, Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo – the median overdraft fee is set at $33.

At BofA, a customer overdrawn by as little as $6 could trigger a $35 penalty. If the customer does not realise they have a negative balance and continue spending, they could incur that fee as many as 10 times in a single day, for a total of $350. Failing to repay the overdraft within a few days results in an additional $35 penalty.

So what do banks pay when they overdraft?

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:14 AM

If You Test Every Correlation Possible, You'll Eventually Find Something

Exact Prediction of S&P 500 Returns

A linear link between S&P 500 return and the change rate of the number of nine-year-olds in the USA has been found. The return is represented by a sum of monthly returns during previous twelve months. The change rate of the specific age population is represented by moving averages. The period between January 1990 and December 2003 is described by monthly population intercensal estimates as provided by the US Census Bureau. Four years before 1990 are described using the estimates of the number of 17 year-olds shifted 8 years back. The prediction of S&P 500 returns for the months after 2003, including those beyond 2007, are obtained using the number of 3 year-olds between 1990 and 2003 shifted by 6 years ahead and quarterly estimates of real GDP per capita. A prediction is available for the period beyond 2007. There are two sharp drops in the predicted returns - in 2007 and 2009, and one strong rally in 2008. Equivalently, S&P 500 index should drop in 2007 and 2009 to the level observed one year before.

Potential link between S&P 500 returns and 9-year-old population is tested for cointegration. The Engle-Granger and Johansen tests demonstrate the presence of a long-term equilibrium (cointegrating) relation between these variables. This makes valid standard statistical estimates. Correlation between the predicted and observed indices, including RMS difference, linear regression, and VAR demonstrate good prediction accuracy at two-year horizon, when the prediction uses 7-year-olds instead of 9-year-olds. The RMS difference between the observed and predicted returns for the period between 1992 and 2003 is only 0.09 with standard deviation of the observed series for the same period of 0.12 and the naïve (random walk) RMS deference of 0.18.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:05 AM

Traders Bet Rally Won't Last

Historically, Septembers in the first year of a presidential administration have been tough for the stock market. For example, there was some unpleasantness in 1929, 1973 and 2001. Some traders are already bracing for trouble in September 2009:

Options traders are increasing bets that the steepest rally in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index since the 1930s won’t survive September, historically the worst month for U.S. equities.

Traders are betting the VIX, a gauge of expected stock swings, will increase 13 percent in the next five weeks, according to futures prices compiled by Bloomberg. That’s the biggest spread since August 2008, right before the S&P 500 suffered the steepest two-month plunge in 21 years. The indexes have moved in the opposite direction 81 percent of the time over the past five years, Bloomberg data show.

(…)

History shows that U.S. investors lose the most in September. The benchmark index for American equities fell 1.3 percent on average since 1928 that month, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

(Via: Joe Weisenthal)

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:43 AM

August 9, 2009

Poseur Alert

Check out this lede:

In the coda of the Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, composer Johann Sebastian Bach repeats the same chord sequence over and over again, leading the listener to anticipate one resolution, only to provide a tone completely different.

Can you guess what the story is about? If you said, the Nationals 9-2 victory over the Diamondbacks, congratulations.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:59 PM

August 7, 2009

The Semi-Good Jobs Report

After nearly two years of horrible jobs report, we finally got one that’s not so horrible. Though it’s not so good either.

Let’s start with the good news. Nonfarm payrolls fell by 247,000 last month. That’s the shallowest decline in nearly a year. The unemployment rate ticked down from 9.5% to 9.4%. If you want to go out a few more decimal places, it fell from 9.507% to 9.360%.

If we look at the numbers more closely, we see that the civilian labor force dropped by 422,000 last month (that’s seasonally adjusted) while the number of employed dropped by 155,000 (note that that is a different calculation from the NFP report).

In other words, the increase in the employment rate is due to the fact that people are leaving the job market faster than people are losing jobs.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:05 AM

Junk Stocks Rally

Reuters reports:

The junk-stock rally lives on.

The biggest winners since the U.S. stock market got another dose of bull market fever in mid-July have been the companies with the most beaten-down shares and the ones whose business outlooks are seen as the riskiest within the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.

This winners' circle has been dominated by 81 S&P companies with unspectacular credit ratings of "BB" or lower, also categorized as high-yield "junk."

The stock prices of these junk-rated companies have jumped on average by between 21 percent and 29.5 percent between July 10 and Aug. 4.

In comparison, investment-grade companies rated "BBB" or above have seen their shares rise between 9.50 percent and 19.25 percent, according to data from Bespoke Investment Group, a financial research firm based in Harrison, New York.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:18 AM

The New York Times Fires Ben Stein

Apparently, you really need to go out of your way to get fired as a columnist at the NYT. This is vindication for Felix Salmon who’s been a constant critic of Stein. My only concern is that Stein wasn’t fired for his content but for appearing in a commercial.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:09 AM

August 6, 2009

Recession Plunges Upper Middle Class Family into the Moderately Upper Middle Class

Break out the world's smallest violin:

Stacey: It used to be, she'd be bored on a Saturday and she'd say, "Let's go get our nails done," and I'd say okay. Now, I'll sometimes say no -- or we'll go, but we'll only do our fingers, not our toes.

She used to do gymnastics, which she still wants to do. And she wants to do ice skating. But the cost of these extracurricular activities is so expensive that we can only afford to do the one. Even that one is a strain. Every time she tests for a belt, every six weeks, it's $45, and sparring equipment is $200.

The horror.

Michael: We want the kids to see D.C. And I thought, the zoo -- that's a cheap thing to do. Well we went, and by the time we paid for pizza, two cups of coffee, hot chocolate and parking, it came to $100. We're not going to D.C. again.

Did he say really parking? They live in Ashburn and they drove to the zoo ignoring the fact that there's a metro stop by the zoo. They spent $100 on going to the zoo and it's somehow D.C.'s fault.

Posted by edelfenbein at 1:27 PM

August 5, 2009

Spreads Continue to Tighten

Want an explanation for the rally? Check out the dramatic widening and closing of the spread between long-term Treasuries and corporates. The gap is still over 300 points and it was often below 200 during 2004 to 2007.

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Posted by edelfenbein at 12:08 PM

Scientists Crack Two-Envelope Problem

Here’s a fascinating story. Two Australian scientists have cracked the legendary two-envelope problem.

Let’s say that there are two envelopes with money in them, one has twice as much as the other. You can open one see how much is there. You now have the option of switching or holding, what do you do?

The CW says it doesn’t matter, you’re just playing the odds so why bother. Well, these two researchers have a way to beat the odds:

The formula relates a particular amount of money (y) found in the first envelope to the probability (P) that you should switch envelopes to gain in the long term.

For example, if you open the first envelope and see $10, the formula might tell you that the probability you should switch envelopes is 0.1 - that is once in every 10 games played.

The formula calculates a smaller probability of switching the larger the original amount (y) is.
Using the previous example, if y is $100, the probably might drop to 0.01, or 1 in every 100 games.

Random strategy

What's key to this strategy is that the decision when exactly to switch - in which game - must be random, says McDonnell, who studies random processes in telecommunications and the brain.

McDonnell says their solution is different to those that have gone before because of this random element.

"Our solution is to switch randomly," he says.

"Each time you are offered two envelopes, you observe the amount in one envelope, and then the larger the amount observed, the less likely it is that you should switch, but the choice is still random."

"The key result is that this kind of random switching leads to a long-run financial gain in comparison with either (i) never switching or (ii) switching randomly in a manner that ignores the observed amount in the opened envelope."

So is there a stock market connection? You betcha.

In real life, the actual gain will obviously depend on how much money is actually put in the envelopes, says McDonnell.

Abbott says the growth in money seen in the two envelope problem appears to have some similarities to a theory known as "volatility pumping".

"Volatility pumping is a way of switching between poor investments and yet winning an exponentially increasing amount of money," he says.

"It suggests the power of changing your portfolio of stocks periodically, buying low and selling high."

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:33 AM

Siegel Responds to Criticisms on Stock Market Data

Professor Jeremy Siegel has responded to Jason Zweig’s criticisms of the data he’s used for long-term stock performance.

The problem Zweig highlights is how few stocks comprise the study Siegel relies on. Zweig notes that Siegel ignores 97% of stocks that were trading in that time frame—and most of those stocks he uses were blue chips. All those ignored dud stocks would certainly have lowered the 10% per year number.

Zweig also finds that Siegel raised the average dividend yield from the 1802 to 1870 period from 5% to 6.4%. That’s a huge increase and it alters the long-term results very significantly.

Siegel responds by pointing to research by Bill Goetzmann and Roger Ibbotson. I happen to be familiar with that data and I still think Zweig’s larger point holds.

The research data collected by Goetzmann and Ibbotson is impressive but I see it as only a start. For example, for months between 1815 and 1834, the data set comprises only a handful of stocks. It’s often less than 20 stocks and sometimes less than 10. The dividend series begins in 1825 and some years it includes less than 20 stocks. I don’t think we should rely on research with so little data.

The problem is that the stock market wasn’t close to a market in the sense we regard it. In fact, common stocks were viewed as similar to bonds. The shares would trade around par value and each year you’d find out what the dividend was. The idea of constant capital gains is a 20th century notion.

Siegel writes:

Researchers agree that the biggest source of uncertainty in early stock data is the dividend yield, which was not always reported. As a result, G-I formed two series of dividend yields, one assuming that those stocks for which they could not find dividends had zero dividends (3.77%), and another which uses the dividend yield of those stocks for which they could find dividends (9.27%). They conclude “The true dividend return to a capital-weighted investment in all NYSE stocks is undoubtedly somewhere in between these two extremes.” My dividend yield, which the article claims is unrealistically high, is 6.4%, actually less than the midpoint of their two estimates.

Pointing out those two data sets that are so far apart is precisely the problem. Selecting a number between them doesn’t help. Sure, 5% and 6.4% are within the bookends, but the difference between the two is extreme, especially when compounded over decades. The fact is that Siegel is basing his arguments on very thin data sources.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:57 AM

August 4, 2009

The Total Track Record

Here’s a look at the complete record of the Buy List for the last three years, seven months and four days. Not including dividends, we’re down 1.43% compared with a loss of 19.44% for the S&P 500. From the market’s peak on October 9, 2007, our Buy List is off by 15.09% while the S&P 500 is down 35.75%.

image842.png

Posted by edelfenbein at 8:27 PM

Cognizant Technology Solutions Delivers Huge Earnings Beat, Guides Higher

The Buy List continues to roll. Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH) just reported a huge earnings beat, plus it guided higher. For the second quarter, CTSH earned 50 cents a share which is an amazing 13 cents over estimates.

The company now sees Q3 coming in at 44 cents per share, five cents above consensus. For all of 2009, Cognizant expects EPS of $1.80 versus Wall Street’s consensus of $1.54.

These numbers are great. Shares of CTSH have been up by as much as 10% today, and it’s up over 83% for the year. The stock is an excellent buy.

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:38 AM

Goldman Sachs Imitates Goodfellas

From the NY Post:

Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein has warned his employess to avoid making big-ticket, high-profile purchases as the gold-plated Wall Street firm hunkers down amid a firestorm of public and political anger over outsize bonus payments.

According to sources at the bank, Blankfein has Goldman in particular, should be toned down in light of the billions in bailout money that banks, including Goldman, have gotten from Uncle Sam.

A source within the bank said Blankfein first began calling for an end to the conspicuous consumption late last year, but has stepped up his campaign in recent weeks as the White House has sought to rein in compensation and as the firm has gotten dinged by a pair of high-profile magazine articles.

"This is a sensitive time for us, and [Blankfein] wants to make sure that we're not being seen living high on the hog," said one Goldman exec.

(Via: The Stimulist)

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:41 AM

Timmy Blows Top

This actually makes me think higher of Geithner, though that’s not saying much.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner blasted top U.S. financial regulators in an expletive-laced critique last Friday as frustration grows over the Obama administration's faltering plan to overhaul U.S. financial regulation, according to people familiar with the meeting.

The proposed regulatory revamp is one of President Barack Obama's top domestic priorities. But since it was unveiled in June, the plan has been criticized by the financial-services industry, as well as by financial regulators wary of encroachment on their turf.

Mr. Geithner told the regulators Friday that "enough is enough," said one person familiar with the meeting. Mr. Geithner said regulators had been given a chance to air their concerns, but that it was time to stop, this person said.

Among those gathered in the Treasury conference room were Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Schapiro and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair.

Friday's roughly hourlong meeting was described as unusual, not only because of Mr. Geithner's repeated use of obscenities, but because of the aggressive posture he took with officials from federal agencies generally considered independent of the White House. Mr. Geithner reminded attendees that the administration and Congress set policy, not the regulatory agencies.

Man, I’m curious who the source was. The article quotes one guy at Treasury and only for him specifically adds that he declined to comment “on Mr. Geithner's tone and language.”

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:35 AM

August 3, 2009

Blinky Is on a Privatization Binge

I guess vote-counting will still be public:

As President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad starts his second term in office, his government announces the privatization of 14 state-owned, giant companies.

In compliance with the implementation of Article 44 of the Iranian constitution, the government has announced the sale of 40 percent of government shares in 14 state-owned companies, including the National Iranian Gas Company, National Petrochemical Company, Iran Air, Iranian Oil Terminals Company, Iranian Tobacco Company, National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company, and 10 percent of its shares in a number of oil refineries, the official government website Dolat reported.

The decision was taken at a cabinet meeting on July 28 and approved by the president, the website reported on August 2.

The shares were to be sold at the prices listed on the Tehran Stock Market.

The shares are to be transferred to the “Justice Shares” schemes, the creation and distribution of which has been a cornerstone of Ahmadinejad's economic policy.

According to the Minister of the Economy Shamsoldin Hosseini, some 23 million villagers have received “Justice Shares.”

However, despite promises, workers' representatives have complained that they have not received any shares as the company responsible for distributing the 'Justice Shares' is due to be liquidated at the end of September.

"Workers are still waiting for Justice Shares, as they are among the low-income groups of society, and must be given the priority in the allocation of supporting services," the Iranian Labor News Agency (ILNA) quoted Ali Akbar Eyvazi, a member of the Tehran Province Forum of Islamic Labor Councils.

During its first term, the Ahmadinejad government privatized hundreds of state companies and promised to accelerate the process during its second term.

Posted by edelfenbein at 2:04 PM

The Cyclical Surge Continues

On an historical basis, the relative strength surge in cyclical stocks is stunning:

image841.png

Posted by edelfenbein at 11:01 AM

The S&P 500 Breaks 1,000!

For the first time since November 5 -- the day after the election -- the S&P 500 is over 1,000.

yhoo080309.png

Also, Nicholas Financial (NICK) has been as high as $7.49 a share, which gives us a triple for the year.

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:34 AM

Oil and Stocks Are Matching Up

From Reuters:

Crude oil has this year shown the most marked correlation to equities in decades and at the same time displayed a negative correlation to the dollar.

U.S. crude has shown a daily correlation of 0.88 with the MSCI world equity index .MIWD00000PUS since March 9, when the index touched its lowest since 2003.

"It depends how you measure it, but we are currently witnessing one of the strongest sympathetic periods in four decades, particularly with regards to the correlation between oil and the stock market," said Francisco Blanch of Banc of America Securities-Merrill Lynch.

Here's a look at the S&P 500 and the Oil ETF since the beginning of the year:

big.chart080309.gif

Posted by edelfenbein at 10:03 AM

Vermont taxi service allows patrons to decide fares

From AP:

When Eric Hagen started Recession Ride Taxi in Essex, Vt., he took more questions than fares.

Everyone wanted to know if the sign reading "Pay What You Want!" on the back of his taxi was for real. It is, and Hagen says he hasn't been shortchanged yet.

He offers pay-what-you-can bottles of water, Gatorade and soda and a free ride after six paid fares. He tells the Burlington Free Press that business has been good.

Most of his transactions are in cash. But he's also gotten a CD from a musician and a $10 supermarket card.

Hagen has been offering his taxi service Thursday through Sunday nights since June. When he's not a taxi driver, the 46-year-old Hagen works full time for the American Red Cross.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:53 AM

Gasparino Vs. Taibbi

I’m glad to see that Matt Taibbi’s famous article on Goldman Sachs (GS) is losing credibility. Charlie Gasparino is the latest to criticize it.

That storyline isn't just wrong, it's pretty naïve. But it's gaining credibility following Taibbi's Rolling Stone piece, first in the blogosphere and now with a growing number of what is commonly referred to as the mainstream media. It's one thing to watch half-literate bloggers in desperate need of attention jump on the Goldman is the root of all evil story; it's quite another to see respected news organizations with experienced reporters and presumably more experienced editors do it and in the process obscure the fact that Goldman, for all of its sins during the bubble years, was probably the least culpable for the system's eventual collapse. And maybe more importantly, that Goldman and all the other banks are now overtly protected by the federal government and can still roll the dice and take risk only this time under the explicit protection of the American taxpayer.

All of which brings me back to Taibbi, who is usually a really good reporter, and a provocative storyteller. In addition to his Rolling Stone piece on Goldman, I watched his performance on WNYC. What's interesting to me is (particularly after the WNYC appearance) is how much of what Taibbi is stating as fact or suggesting is probably true, is actually wrong.

As they say, read the whole thing.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:21 AM

Guess What Investment Class Is Up 10-Fold in the Past Five Years?

Old movie posters.

When actor Nicholas Cage auctioned a rare Dracula poster in April, Ralph DeLuca knew he would outbid whomever dared raise their auction paddles against him in an effort to capture a piece of movie history.

The 1931 poster, one of only three remaining from the movie's original run, sold for a stunning $310,700 (U.S.). Mr. DeLuca, who lives in New Jersey, insists that he landed himself a dependable investment.

“I got out of investment banking a couple of years ago and started investing in posters,” he says. “The prices keep going up for the really rare things, and I'd rather put my money in something tangible than in stocks.”

Mr. Cage likely agrees – he bought the poster 10 years ago for $77,000. His 303-per-cent gain easily outpaced the minus-10-per-cent total return he would have earned on the S&P 500 over the same time period. British insurance broker Stackhouse Poland said posters have multiplied in value by up to 10 times over the past five years.

Posted by edelfenbein at 9:04 AM

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