• Investing by the Pool
    Posted by on August 7th, 2014 at 11:18 am

    The other day I was struck by the particular brilliance of one my tweets.

    Fortunately, Gunnar Peterson of the Motley Fool was kind enough to expand on what I said.

    By insisting on a 3% dividend you limit your choices to companies that pay out over 50% more than the current S&P 500 dividend payout. Furthermore, this helps investors avoid speculative situations. Checking the debt level gives the investor a margin of safety, as the company’s balance sheet should be ready to weather tough times.

    I’m not much of a fan of stock screeners. Perhaps screeners can be used as a first hurdle in selecting good stocks, but I think they’re too mechanistic.

    Successful investing basically boils down to buying high-quality companies at cheap prices. The problem is that high-quality companies are usually rather expensive. The good part is that the stock market isn’t always so rational, and if you’re patient, you can eventually see a good stock at a low price. Again, if you’re patient.

    Personally, I have a large Watch List of stocks that I keep an eye on. These are stocks that I’ve judged to be of superior quality. The Watch List is sort of the minor leagues for our Buy List. At the end of the year, if a Watch List stock falls to a cheap price, it then becomes a candidate for our Buy List.

    Back to my tweet. The idea I tried to convey is that investors should focus on well-run companies going for good prices. The dividend yield part of the equation will generally, but not always, show us bargain stocks. Companies with low debt will generally, though not always, signal that they’re well run.

    I ran a screen of just S&P 500 companies with dividend yields over 3% and zero long-term debt. The four companies I got were Paychex, Garmin, Coach and GameStop. But even that’s a little misleading because Garmin is on track to pay out more than 60% of its earnings as dividends. That’s nearly twice the rate of the S&P 500. Coach will probably pay out 70% and Paychex will be near 80%. Only GameStop is near reasonable territory at 36%, and there are serious questions about the sustainability of their business model.

    Gunner ran a similar screen (thought he used low debt instead of zero debt) and came up with three stocks; AstraZeneca, Procter & Gamble and Unilever. He also wisely advises investors to be wary of any stock with a dividend yield greater than 6% or 7% and payout ratios over 70%. Honestly, there are a zillion different screens you can run, but it should always reflect the simple equation of high-quality and low cost.

  • Morning News: August 7, 2014
    Posted by on August 7th, 2014 at 7:02 am

    Draghi Outlook Menaced by Putin as Ukraine Crisis Bites

    Weak German Industry Output Adds to Signs of Second-Quarter Slowdown

    Russia’s Putin Issues Retaliatory Ban on Food Imports

    China Cracks Down on Messaging Apps

    BofA Reportedly in $17-Billion Settlement Over Toxic Loan Securities

    Nestle Announces Share Buyback as Emerging Markets Pick Up

    Fox Tops Estimates With Film, Cable Unit Spurring Profit

    Rio Tinto is Being Cruel Just Because It Can

    Walglreen Feared IRS Scrutiny If Inversion OK’d

    Deutsche Telekom Still Waiting for Acceptable T-Mobile US Bid

    Dish Meets Estimates as Broadband Offsets Pay-TV Loss

    Viacom Revenue Misses Estimates on Fewer Movie Releases

    The Hottest Ticket in Tech for Companies Struggling With the Gender Gap

    Joshua Brown: These Are the 10 Cheapest and 10 Most Expensive Stocks in the S&P 500

    Jeff Carter: What’s It Take To Be Successful?

    Be sure to follow me on Twitter.

  • Bank of America Finally Raises Its Dividend
    Posted by on August 6th, 2014 at 11:41 am

    This has been a rather unusual day so far on Wall Street. I often caution investors that announced mergers deals can fall through. Today we learned that Sprint is no longer trying to buy T-Mobile. The anti-trust issues were apparently too much. Also, 21st Century Fox has ended its bid to buy Time Warner. Both TWX and TMUS are down sharply this morning.

    I’ve steered clear of Citigroup and Bank of America even though both banks appear to be cheap based on most valuation metrics. Before considering them, I’ve wanted to see them raise their dividends, but the Fed has kept a leash on that. For me, it’s a signal that the banks aren’t quite so risky.

    BAC finally got approval to raise their quarterly payout from one penny per share to five cents per share. Based on yesterday’s close, the yield will rise from 0.26% to 1.32%. That’s better, but still not much. Citigroup still pays a penny per share even though the bank earned $4.39 per share last year.

    The Commerce Department reported that the trade deficit dropped to $41.5 billion in June. That was less than forecast. Compared with the pre-recession peak, exports are up 18% while imports are up 2%.

  • Cognizant Plummets on Lower Guidance
    Posted by on August 6th, 2014 at 10:36 am

    Shares of Cognizant Technology Solutions ($CTSH) are getting hammered this morning after the company very mildly lowered its sales forecast (but reaffirmed earnings). The stock has been down as much as 17% this morning.

    Cognizant actually beat its earnings forecast. For Q2, they earned 66 cents per share which was four cents better than Wall Street’s consensus. Quarterly revenues rose 16.5% to $2.52 billion, which was $10 million below forecast.

    For Q3, Cognizant sees earnings of at least 63 cents per share. Wall Street had been expecting 65 cents per share, but the big miss is on revenues. For Q3, CTSH projects revenues to range between $2.55 billion and $2.58 billion. Wall Street had been expecting $2.66 billion.

    Cognizant’s CEO Francisco D’Souza said, “Due to weakness at certain clients and longer than anticipated sales cycles for certain large integrated deals, we are adopting a more conservative stance for the remainder of the year and revising our 2014 revenue guidance to growth of at least 14% over the prior year, while maintaining our full year non-GAAP EPS guidance of $2.54.”

    So the full-year earnings guidance stays the same, but the sales guidance is weaker. CTSH now sees revenues rising by 14%. That translates to sales of at least $10.08 billion. The previous guidance was for revenues of at least $10.3 billion, meaning growth of at least 16.5%.

    The sell-off seems far greater than what the underlying news suggests. That can happen when a stock carries an unusually rich valuation (“priced for perfection”), but I don’t think that’s the case with CTSH.

  • We Suck at Math
    Posted by on August 6th, 2014 at 10:10 am

    Morgan Housel has a great column on how people are terrible at perceiving risks:

    We generally just suck at math.

    Americans were widely worried about growing government spending in 2009. After the federal government passed a $3.5 trillion annual budget to mass protests, a group of economists asked 1,000 Americans a simple question: “How many millions are in a trillion?” Only 21% answered correctly. The rest either didn’t know or answered wrong. Most Americans were worried about spending $3.5 trillion, but most had no idea how much a trillion actually was.

    People deal with statistical illiteracy by reacting with their gut. Sometimes that’s good — I don’t need to calculate risks to know that driving blindfolded is stupid. But it can be dangerous, too. It makes us overreact to things that seem dangerous only because they’re unknown, and underreact to things that are dangerous but look benign.

    Financial adviser Carl Richards says “risk is what’s left over when you think you’ve thought of everything.” Wherever you’re not looking, or not thinking, that’s where it is.

  • Q2 2014 Earnings Calendar
    Posted by on August 6th, 2014 at 10:09 am

    Here’s a look at the 16 Buy List stocks that end their reporting quarter in June.

    Company Symbol Date Estimate Result
    Wells Fargo WFC 11-Jul $1.01 $1.01
    eBay EBAY 16-Jul $0.68 $0.69
    IBM IBM 17-Jul $4.29 $4.32
    Stryker SYK 17-Jul $1.08 $1.08
    McDonald’s MCD 22-Jul $1.44 $1.40
    Microsoft MSFT 22-Jul $0.60 $0.55
    CA Technologies CA 23-Jul $0.60 $0.65
    Qualcomm QCOM 23-Jul $1.22 $1.44
    CR Bard BCR 24-Jul $2.01 $2.06
    Ford Motor F 24-Jul $0.36 $0.40
    Moog MOG-A 25-Jul $1.04 $1.08
    AFLAC AFL 29-Jul $1.59 $1.66
    Express Scripts ESRX 29-Jul $1.22 $1.23
    Fiserv FISV 29-Jul $0.80 $0.81
    DirecTV DTV 31-Jul $1.53 $1.59
    Cognizant Tech CTSH 6-Aug $0.62 $0.66
  • Morning News: August 6, 2014
    Posted by on August 6th, 2014 at 6:43 am

    Euro Hurt by German Industrial Data, Ukraine Worries

    Gold Gains in London as Investors Weigh Ukraine Against U.S.

    Beijing Cuts Car Use to Clean Up Pollution Before APEC Meeting

    Italy Slips Back Into Recession in Second Quarter

    Too-Big-to-Fail Banks’ Living Wills Are Inadequate, Regulators Say

    Standard Chartered Profit Slips 20% on Financial Markets

    Swiss Re Falls Most Since April as Profit Misses Estimate

    Fox Rationale for Time Warner Unraveled With Share Drop

    Walgreens Buying Boots Wouldn’t Qualify As A Tax Inversion Anyway

    CVS Suffers After Quitting Cigarettes, But Pharmacy Saves The Day

    Gannett Spins Off Publishing Arm, Buys Cars.com

    Target’s Data Breach Is Going To Cost The Company $148 Million

    Disney Earnings Boosted by Marvel

    Cullen Roche: What Could Trigger the Next Recession?

    Howard Lindzon: Can Bloomberg Be Killed?

    Be sure to follow me on Twitter.

  • Industrials and Tech Diverge
    Posted by on August 5th, 2014 at 2:07 pm

    I thought this was interesting. Over the past few months, the Tech sector has started to lead the market while the Industrials have lagged.

    big.chart08052014

  • The Rise and Fall of the U.S. Economy
    Posted by on August 5th, 2014 at 12:10 pm

    I was playing around with some GDP data and came up with this chart. This shows U.S. Real GDP divided by a trendline growing at 3.2%.

    In short, when the line is rising, that means that the U.S. economy grew faster than 3.2%. When it’s falling, it grew slower than 3.2%.

    image1422

    It’s hard to see a precise trend in this data, but it appears to vaguely form an arc. The economy grew very strongly from 1949 to 1966. Over the next 40 years, growth trended at 3.2% (with some notable dips). Since then, growth has been far below the trend.

  • The FRED Cult
    Posted by on August 5th, 2014 at 11:08 am

    Regular readers know that I’m a big fan of FRED, the St. Louis Federal Reserve’s Economic Data. This database contains huge numbers of economic data series that are easily searchable.

    A user can effortlessly transform FRED data into a usable chart, the kind of which you’ve seen many times on this site (for example, see the ISM chart from yesterday). I’m not alone in my admiration of FRED. The Washington Post writes:

    Nobel Laureate economist Paul Krugman is a huge FRED fan. Harvard economist Greg Mankiw uses it. Former Fed chairman Ben Bernanke cited it in a textbook. The site Business Insider called it “the most amazing economics Web site in the world.”

    “It definitely has a cult following,” said Eddy Elfenbein, a financial analyst in Washington and editor of CrossingWallStreet.com. For him, FRED has emerged as the central hub for finding and sorting through the reams of financial data. He can spend hours looking up trivia such as the historical price of copper in Britain. “It’s addictive,” Elfenbein said.

    There are well over 200,000 different series at FRED. A personal favorite is brick production in England and Wales, 1785 to 1815.